Benefits of a new socio-emotional learning program in reducing psychopathological symptoms and in promoting global socio-emotional skills, from the perspective of children

Authors

  • Rita Antunes William James Center for Research - ISPA, Instituto Universitário, Portugal; Centro da Criança e do Adolescente- Hospital CUF Descobertas, Portugal
  • Maryse Guedes William James Center for Research - ISPA, Instituto Universitário, Portugal
  • Joana Alexandre Iscte, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Cis_Iscte, Portugal
  • Manuela Veríssimo William James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitário

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1813

Keywords:

Socio-emotional learning program, Psychopathological symptoms, Socio-emotional skills, Age, Gender

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the perceptions of children aged eight to 12 years old who participated in the new short-term socio-emotional learning program “O Mundo dos Intergalácticos” about the evolution of psychopathological symptoms (anxiety, depression and stress) and overall socioemotional skills from pre-test to post-test and follow-up (six months), considering gender and age group (8-9 vs. 10-12 years). A total of 95 children aged 8 to 12 years completed the Anxiety, Stress and Depression Scales and the scale Para mim é fácil at pre-test, post-test and six months after the participation in the intervention program (follow-up). The results showed that younger (8-9 years) and older (10-12 years) children of both sexes perceived a reduction in psychopathological symptoms and an improvement in overall socioemotional skills from pre-test to post-test and follow-up.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aber, J. L., Brown, J. L., & Jones, S. M. (2003). Developmental trajectories toward violence in middle childhood: Course, demographic differences, and response to school-based intervention. Developmental Psychology, 39(2), 324-348. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.39.2.324

Achenbach, T. M. (2020). Bottom-up and top-down paradigms for psychopathology: A Half-century odyssey. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 16, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071119-115831

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2006). Developmental issues in assessment, taxonomy, and diagnosis of psychopathology: Life span and multicultural perspectives. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method (p. 139–180). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Antunes, R. (2018). Os Intergalácticos - Uma aventura do comportamento. Ideias com histórias.

Boncu, A., Costea, I., & Minulescu, M. (2017). A meta-analytic study investigating the efficiency of socio-emotional learning programs on the development of children and adolescents. Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 19(2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.19.2.02

Cantor, P., Osher, D., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2018). Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context. Applied Developmental Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398649

Carsley, D., Heath, N. L., & Fajnerova, S. (2015). Effectiveness of a classroom mindfulness coloring activity for test anxiety in children. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 31, 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2015.1056925

Chang, F., & Muñoz, M. A. (2006). School personnel educating the whole child: Impact of character education on teachers’ self-assessment and student development. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 19(1), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-007-9036-5

Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309

Cohen, J. (1992). A power prime. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159.

Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2012). Effective social and emotional learning programs: Preschool and elementary school edition. Author.

Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group (2011). The effects of the “fast track preventive” on the development of conduct disorder across childhood. Child Development, 82, 331-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01558.x

Corcoran, R. P., Cheung, A. C., Kim, E., & Xie, C. (2018). Effective universal school-based social and emotional learning programs for improving academic achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Educational Research Review, 25, 56-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.12.001

Costa, D., Cunha, M., Ferreira, C., Gama, A., Machado-Rodrigues, A. M., Rosado-Marques, V., Nogueira, H., Silva, M.-R. G., & Padez, C. (2020). Self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in Portuguese primary school-aged children. BMC Psychiatry, 20(87), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02498-z

Cristóvão, A. M., Candeias, A. A., & Verdasca, J. (2017). Social and emotional learning and academic achievement in Portuguese schools: A bibliometric study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01913

De Los Reyes, A., Thomas, S. A., Goodman, K. L., & Kundey, S. M. (2013). Principles underlying the use of multiple informants’ reports. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 123-149. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185617

Evans, L., Haeberlein, K., Chang, A., & Handal, P. (2021). convergent validity and preliminary cut-off scores for the anxiety and depression subscales of the DASS-21 in US adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52(4), 579-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01050-0

Fergusson, D. M., & Woodward, L. J. (2002). Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(3), 225-231. https://doi.org/ 10.1001/archpsyc.59.3.225

Fernández-Martín, F. D., Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., Marín-Marín, J. A., & Gómez-García, G. (2021). Social and emotional learning in the ibero-american context: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.

Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Garner, P. W., Mahatmya, D., Brown, E. L., & Vesely, C. K. (2014). Promoting desirable outcomes among culturally and ethnically diverse children in social emotional learning programs: A multilevel heuristic model. Educational Psychology Review, 26(1), 165-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-014-9253-7

Gaspar, T., & Matos, M. (2015). “Para mim é fácil”: Escala de avaliação de competências pessoais e sociais. Psicologia, saúde & doenças, 16(2), 195-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/15psd160206.

Harlacher, J. E., & Merrell, K. W. (2010). Social and emotional learning as a universal level of student support: Evaluating the follow-up effect of strong kids on social and emotional outcomes. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 26(3), 212-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2010.495903

Huguet, A., Ruiz, D. M., Haro, J. M., & Alda, J. A. (2017). A pilot study of the efficacy of a mindfulness program for children newly diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Impact on core symptoms and executive functions. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 17(3), 305-316.

Humphrey, N., Barlow, A., Wigelsworth, M., Lendrum, A., Pert, K., Joyce, C., Stephens, E., Wo, L., Squires, G., Woods, K., Calam, R., & Turner, A. (2016). A cluster randomized controlled trial of the Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) curriculum. Journal of School Psychology, 58, 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2016.07.002

Jagers, R. J., Rivas-Drake, D., & Williams, B. (2019). Transformative Social and Emotional Learning (SEL): Toward SEL in service of educational equity and excellence, Educational Psychologist, 54(3), 162-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1623032

Jones, S. M., Brown, J. L., & Aber, J. L. (2011). Two-year impacts of a universal school-based social-emotional learning and literacy intervention: An experiment in translational developmental research. Child Development, 82(2), 533-554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01560.x

Jones, S. M., Brown, J. L., Hoglund, W. L. G., & Aber, J. L. (2010). School-randomized clinical trial of an integrated social-emotional learning and literacy intervention: Impacts after 1 school year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 829-842. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021383

Kovacs, M., Obrosky, S., & George, C. (2016). The course of major depressive disorder from childhood to young adulthood: Recovery and recurrence in a longitudinal observational study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 203, 374-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.042

Leal, I. P., Antunes, R., Passos, T., Pais-Ribeiro, J. L., & Maroco, J. (2009). Estudo da Escala de Depressão, ansiedade e Stresse para Crianças (EADS-C). Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 10(2), 277–284.

Lerner, R., Almerigi, J., Theokas, C., & Lerner, J. (2005). Positive youth development. Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431604273211

Lin, Y., & Bratton, S. (2015). A meta-analytic review of child-centered play therapy approaches. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2015.00180.x

Linfield, K. J., & Posovac, E. J. (2019). Program evaluation: Methods and case studies (9th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U

Malti, T., Ribeaud, D., & Eisner, M. P. (2011). The effectiveness of two universal preventive interventions in reducing children’s externalizing behaviour: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(5), 677-692. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597084

Martinsen, K. D., Neumer, S.-P., Holen, S., Waaktaar, T., Sund, A. M., & Kendall, P. C. (2016). Self-reported quality of life and self-esteem in sad and anxious school children. BMC Psychology, 4(45), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0153-0

Meany-Walen, K. K., & Teeling, S. (2016). Adlerian play therapy with students with externalizing behaviors and poor social skills. International Journal of Play Therapy, 25(2), 64 – 77. https://doi.org/10.1037/pla0000022

Organização para o Desenvolvimento Económico e Social (2021). Beyond academic learning: First results from the survey of social and emotional skills. Author.

Osher, D., Cantor, P., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2018). Drivers of human development: How relationships and context shape learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 22, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398650

Patias, N., Machado, W., Bandeira, D., & Dell'Aglio, D. (2016). Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) - Short Form: Adaptação e validação para adolescentes brasileiros. Psico-USF, 21(3). 459-469. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712016210302.

Paula, C. S., Mari, J. J., Bordin, I., Miguel, E. C., Fortes, I., Barroso, N., Rohde, L. A., & Coutinho, E. (2018). Early vulnerabilities for psychiatric disorders in elementary schoolchildren from four Brazilian regions. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 53(5), 477–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1503-4

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Lawlor, M. S. (2010). The effects of a mindfulness-based education program on pre-and early adolescents’ well-being and social and emotional competence. Mindfulness, 1(3), 137-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-010-0011-8

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Oberle, E., Lawlor, M. S., Abbott, D., Thomson, K., Oberlander, T. F., & Diamond, A. (2015). Enhancing cognitive and social–emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial. Developmental Psychology, 51(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038454

Sroufe, L. A. (2005). Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 7(4), 349-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500365928

Swailes, S., & McIntyre‐Bhatty, T. (2002). The “Belbin” team role inventory: reinterpreting reliability estimates. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(6), 529-536.

Szabó, M. (2010). The short version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Factor structure in a young adolescent sample. Journal of Adolescence, 33(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.014

Taylor, R. D., Oberle, E., Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Promoting positive youth development through school-based social and emotional learning interventions: A meta-analysis of follow-up effects. Child Development, 88(4), 1156-1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12864

Vickery, C., & Dorjee, D. (2015). Mindfulness training in primary schools decreases negative affect and increases meta-cognition in children. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02025

Wigelsworth, M., Lendrum, A., Oldfield, J., Scott, A., ten Bokkel, I., Tate, K., & Emery, C. (2016). The impact of trial stage, developer involvement and international transferability on universal social and emotional learning programme outcomes: A meta-analysis. Cambridge Journal of Education, 46(3), 347–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1195791

Published

2022-12-19

How to Cite

Antunes, R., Guedes, M., Alexandre, J., & Veríssimo, M. (2022). Benefits of a new socio-emotional learning program in reducing psychopathological symptoms and in promoting global socio-emotional skills, from the perspective of children. PSICOLOGIA, 36(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1813

Issue

Section

Non-thematic articles