Como é o chefe ideal? Um estudo sobre a sua representação social em portugueses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v33i1.1367Palavras-chave:
Representações Sociais, Chefe Ideal, Liderança, LíderResumo
Sendo a liderança uma das temáticas que mais atenção tem recebido por parte dos investigadores das Ciências Sociais, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar e interpretar as representações sociais do chefe ideal entre portugueses. Para o efeito, foram inquiridas 2725 pessoas. Recorremos à Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras para aceder às evocações do chefe ideal. Estas foram classificadas através do Quadro de Quatro Casas em função do seu valor significativo, possibilitando a identificação dos seguintes elementos constituintes do núcleo central: “compreensivo”, “respeitador”, “líder”, “simpático” e “competente”. Foi analisada a invariância do núcleo central em função das variáveis sexo, idade e ocupação de um cargo de chefia. Os resultados sugerem alguma aproximação semântica aos modelos de liderança positiva e virtuosa com o que a nossa amostra definiu como sendo o chefe ideal.
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