The European Portuguese version of the Revised Anticipated Sexual Jealousy Scale: Psychometric properties in a sample of individuals in dating relationships
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1973Keywords:
intimate relationships, jealousy, psychometric properties, reliability, validityAbstract
The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the European Portuguese version of the Revised Anticipated Sexual Jealousy Scale (RASJS). The sample consisted of 578 heterosexual participants (68.3% female) in a dating relationship for an average of about 34 months. Participants completed the RASJS and self-reported measures assessing romantic attachment and relationship and sexual satisfaction. Confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the three-factor solution. The RASJS showed good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha range: .77-.92; McDonald’s omega range: .76-.92) as well as construct and criterion-related validity. Participants who did not report their own past history of infidelity showed higher values of reactive jealousy than those who reported these experiences; and individuals who reported a past history of a partner’s infidelity presented significantly higher anxious jealousy. Sex differences in romantic jealousy were not significant. The RASJS is particularly suitable for the assessment of romantic jealousy, and its psychometric characteristics validate its use in Portugal.
Downloads
References
Attridge, M. (2013). Jealousy and relationship closeness: Exploring the good (reactive) and bad (suspicious) sides of romantic jealousy. SAGE Open, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013476054
Babcock, J. C., Green, C. E., & Robie, C. (2004). Does batterers' treatment work? A meta-analytic review of domestic violence treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1023-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2002.07.001
Banfield, S., & McCabe, M. P. (2001). Extra relationship involvement among women: Are they different from men? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30(2), 119-142. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002773100507
Barelds, D., & Barelds-Dijkstra, P. (2007). Relations between different types of jealousy and self and partner perceptions of relationship quality. Clinical Psychology & Psychoteraphy, 14, 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp
Barelds, D. P. H., & Barelds-Dijkstra, P. (2007). Relations between different types of jealousy and self and partner perceptions of relationship quality. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14(3), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.532
Barelds, D. P. H., & Dijkstra, P. (2006). Reactive, anxious and possessive forms of jealousy and their relation to relationship quality among heterosexuals and homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v51n03_09
Barelds, D. P. H., Dijkstra, P., Groothof, H. A. K., & Pastoor, C. D. (2017). The Dark Triad and three types of jealousy: Its’ relations among heterosexuals and homosexuals involved in a romantic relationship. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.017
Bevan, J. L. (2008). Experiencing and communicating romantic jealousy: Questioning the Investment Model. Southern Communication Journal, 73(1), 42–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417940701815626
Buss, D. M. (2000). The dangerous passion: Why jealousy is as essential as love and sex. Free Press.
Buss, D. M., Larsen, R. J., Westen, D., & Semmelroth, J. (1992). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology. Psychological Science, 3(4), 251–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x
Buss, D. M., Shackelford, T. K., Kirkpatrick, L. A., Choe, J. C., Lim, H. K., Hasegawa, M., Hasegawa, T., & Bennett, K. (1999). Jealousy and the nature of beliefs about infidelity: Tests of competing hypotheses about sex differences in the United States, Korea, and Japan. Personal Relationships, 6(1), 125–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00215.x
Buunk, B. P. (1997). Personality, birth order and attachment as related to various types of jealousy. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(6), 997–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00136-0
Buunk, B.P., & Dijkstra, P. (2001). Extradyadic relationships and jealousy. In C. Hendrick & S.S. Hendrick (Eds), Close relationships: A sourcebook (pp. 316-329). Sage.
Buunk, B. P., & Dijkstra, P. (2004). Gender differences in rival characteristics that evoke jealousy in response to emotional versus sexual infidelity. Personal Relationships, 11(4), 395-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00089.x
Buunk, A. P., & Dijkstra, P. (2006). Temptations and threat: Extradyadic relations and jealousy. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 533–555). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606632.030
Buunk, A. P., & Fernandez, A. M. (2020). Don´t cheat like I did: Possessive jealousy and infidelity in close relationships. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 14(2), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.4265
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge
Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464-504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
DeSteno, D. A., & Salovey, P. (1996). Evolutionary origins of sex differences in jealousy? Questioning the "fitness" of the model. Psychological Science, 7(6), 367-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00391.x
Dijkstra, P., & Buunk, B. P. (2002). Sex differences in the jealousy-evoking effect of rival characteristics. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 829–852. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.125
Diotaiuti, P., Valente, G., Mancone, S., Girelli, L., Cavicchiolo, E., & Chirico, A. (2022). Validation study of the Italian brief version of the Multidimensional Jealousy Scale: Psychometric properties, measurement invariance across gender, and convergent validity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1013584. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1013584
Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2013). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12046
Elphinston, R. A., Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (2011). Measuring romantic jealousy: Validation of the multidimensional jealousy scale in Australian samples. Australian Journal of Psychology, 63(4), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-9536.2011.00026.x
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Hyland, M.E. (2003). A brief guide to the selection of quality of life instrument. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 1, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-1-24
Kolb, S., & Owen, J. (2014). Fear of extradyadic involvement: Contextual, relationship, intrapersonal, and partner factors. Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy, 13(3), 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332691.2014.921264
Lawrence, K., & Byers, E. (1998). Interpersonal exchange model of Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, & S. L. Davis (Eds.), Sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2ª ed., pp. 514-519). Sage.
Luo, S., Cartun, M. A., & Snider, A. G. (2010). Assessing extradyadic behavior: A review, a new measure, and two new models. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(3), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.033
Martínez-León, N. C., Peña, J. J., Salazar, H., García, A., & Sierra, J. C. (2017). A systematic review of romantic jealousy in relationships. Terapia Psicológica, 35(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48082017000200203
Martins, A., Pereira, M., Andrade, R., Dattilio, F. M., Narciso, I., & Canavarro, M. C. (2016). Infidelity in dating relationships: Gender-specific correlates of face-to-face and online extradyadic involvement. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(1), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0576-3
Mathes, E. W., & Severa, N. (1981). Jealousy, romantic love, and liking: Theoretical considerations and preliminary scale development. Psychological Reports, 49(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1981.49.1.23
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2012). Adult attachment orientations and relationship processes. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 4(4), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00142.x
Parrott, W. G. (1991). The emotional experiences of envy and jealousy. In P. Salovey (Ed.), The psychology of jealousy and envy (pp. 3–30). Guilford Press.
Pfeiffer, S. M., & Wong, P. T. P. (1989). Multidimensional jealousy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540758900600203
Piedmont, R. L. (2014). Inter-item correlations. In A. C-. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 3303-3304). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1493
Richter, M., Schlegel, K., Thomas, P., & Troche, S. J. (2022). Adult attachment and personality as predictors of jealousy in romantic relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.861481
Rusbult, C. E., Martz, J. M., & Agnew, C. R. (1998). The Investment Model Scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships, 5, 357–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00177.x
Rydell, R. J., & Bringle, R. G. (2007). Differentiating reactive and suspicious jealousy. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 35(8), 1099-1114. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.8.1099
Rydell, R. J., McConnell, A. R., & Bringle, R. G. (2004). Jealousy and commitment: Perceived threat and the effect of relationship alternatives. Personal Relationships, 11(4), 451-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00092.x
Simpson, J. A., & Rholes, W. S. (1994). Stress and secure base relationships in adulthood. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 5, pp. 181–204). Kingsley.
Southard, A., & Abel, M. C. (2010). Sex differences in romantic jealousy: Evaluating past and present relationship experience. American Journal of Psychological Research, 6(1), 41-49.
Swami, V., Inamdar, S., Stieger, S., Nader, I. W., Pietschnig, J., Tran, U. S., & Voracek, M. (2012). A dark side of positive illusions? Associations between the love-is-blind bias and the experience of jealousy. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(6), 796–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.004
Tandler, N., & Petersen, L. E. (2020). Are self-compassionate partners less jealous? Exploring the mediation effects of anger rumination and willingness to forgive on the association between self-compassion and romantic jealousy. Current Psychology, 39, 750-760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9797-7
Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D., de Boer, M. R., van der Windt, D. A., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J., & de Vet, H. C. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
Valentova, J. V., Fernandez, A. M., Pereira, M., & Varella, M. A. (2022). Jealousy is influenced by sex of the individual, their partner, and their rival. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51(6), 2867-2877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02341-4
Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). The Experiences in Close Relationship scale (ECR)-short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890701268041
West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with non-normal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56–75). Sage.
White, G. L. (1981). A model of romantic jealousy. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992549
White, G. L. & Mullen, P. E. (1989). Jealousy: Theory, research, and clinical strategies. Guilford.