Estrutura factorial e proposta de revisão do sistema de cotação da Escala Tridimensional de Dor Psicológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v35i1.1670Palavras-chave:
Escala Tridimensional de Dor Psicológica, Fuga da dor, Emoção de dor, Comportamentos suicidáriosResumo
O desenvolvimento de instrumentos de medida adequados do ponto de vista psicométrico para a avaliar a dor psicológica é importante, dado que a investigação tem demonstrado a existência de uma relação robusta com o risco suicidário. O presente estudo avaliou a estrutura da Escala Tridimensional de Dor Psicológica (TDPPS), uma medida relevante para o suicídio, destinada a avaliar três facetas da dor psicológica: afetivas, cognitivas e comportamental. Participaram seis amostras num total de 1,627 adultos. Nem uma análise fatorial confirmatória nem a modelagem de equações estruturais exploratória sustentaram a hipótese da estrutura tridimensional do TDPPS; antes identificaram duas dimensões: fuga da dor e emoção de dor que demonstraram replicabilidade numa validação cruzada e adequada consistência interna. Além disso, a validade dos resultados nessas duas escalas foi confirmada por associações com outra medida de dor e escalas de comportamento suicida e depressão. Os resultados ampliam o conhecimento da estrutura do TDPPS.
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