The Sex Education Series as a Resource for Sexuality Education: A Qualitative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1966Keywords:
sexuality education, sexuality, sex education series, mediaAbstract
Sexuality education (SE) is a growing research topic. Studies have unanimously shown positive resulting effects off SE. The media use by teenagers is increasing and one of its purposes is to obtain information on sexuality. The series "Sex Education" has gained relevance in this context, having already been renewed for several seasons. Thus, this study aims to analyse teenagers' and professionals' perspectives about the impact of the previously mentionated series on younger people and explore its use as an educational resource for SE. In order to achieve those goals we conducted nine interviews with teenagers and three with professionals and then analyzed the data through context analysis. The results show that "Sex Education" supports the psychosexual development, promoting knowledge, attitudes and competences. It is a great teaching resource for ES with teenagers, as it's educational, playful and realistic, approaching sexuality in a natural way.
Downloads
References
Banaji, M. R., & Heiphetz, L. (2010). Attitudes. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (5th ed., pp. 353–393). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de conteúdo. Edições 70.
Bréda, M. (2020). Séries télévisées et sexualité: les séries, un outil pédagogique à l'éducation à la vie relationnelle, affective et sexuelle. Analyse de la série Sex Education et du Petit Manuel Sex Education [Dissertação de Mestrado, Université Catholique de Louvain]. DIAL.mem : UCLouvain Electronic Master theses. https://dial.uclouvain.be/memoire/ucl/object/thesis:25926
Coyne, S. M., Ward, L. M., Kroff, S. L., Davis, E. J., Holmgren, H. G., Jensen, A. C., Erickson, S. E., & Essig, L. W. (2019). Contributions of mainstream sexual media exposure to sexual attitudes, perceived peer norms, and sexual behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(4), 430-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.016
Dias, S., & Matos, M. G. (2013). Educação sexual em meio escolar: percepção dos alunos. Revista de Psicologia da Criança e do Adolescente, 4(2), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.34628/sp4s-0f47
Drury, K. M., & Bukowski, W. M. (2013). Sexual development. In D. S. Bromberg & W. T. O'Donohue (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent sexuality: Developmental and forensic psychology (pp. 115–144). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-387759-8.00005-2
Dudek, D., Woodley, G., & Green, L. (2022). ‘Own your narrative’: teenagers as producers and consumers of porn in Netflix’s Sex Education. Information, Communication & Society, 25(4), 502-515. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1988130
Erikson, E. (1968). Identity youth and crisis. Norton.
European Expert Group on Sexuality Education. (2016). Sexuality education - what is it? Sex Education, 16(4), 427-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1100599
Flores, D., & Barroso, J. (2017). 21st Century parent–child sex communication in the United States: A process review. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(4-5), 532-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1267693
Grossman, J. M., Lynch, A. D., DeSouza, L. M., & Richer, A. M. (2021). Resources for teens’ health: Talk with parents and extended family about se.g., Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(2), 338-349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01896-x
Grupo de Trabalho de Educação Sexual. (2007). Relatório final. http://www.apf.pt/sites/default/files/media/2015/relatorio_final_gtes.pdf
Igartua, J. J., & Casanova, J. V. (2014). Ficción televisiva, edu-entretenimiento y comunicación para la salud. Revista de Estudios de Juventud, 106, 15-29. https://www.injuve.es/sites/default/files/2014/47/publicaciones/1%20Ficci%C3%B3n%20televisiva%20y%20edu-entretenimiento.pdf
Jones, K., Williams, J., Sipsma, H., & Patil, C. (2019). Adolescent and emerging adults’ evaluation of a Facebook site providing sexual health education. Public Health Nursing, 36(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12555
Ketting, E., & Ivanova, O. (2018). Sexuality education in Europe and central Asia: State of the art and recent developments, an overview of 25 countries. Federal Centre for Health Education. https://oegf.at/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BZgA_Comprehensive-Country-Report_online_EN.pdf
Landry, M., Turner, M., Vyas, A., & Wood, S. (2017). Social media and sexual behavior among adolescents: Is there a link? JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 3(2), e28. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.7149
Lei nº 60/2009 da Assembleia da República. (2009). Diário da República: I Série, nº 151. https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/lei/60-2009-494016
Lopes, D. S., Franco, L. S., & Alves, L. R. (2019, agosto 26-27). Descomplicando o Vocabulário: Contribuições para o diálogo entre educação e saúde a partir da série Sex Education. [Paper presentation]. STAES’19 Seminário de Tecnologias Aplicadas em Educação e Saúde, Salvador, Brasil. https://www.revistas.uneb.br/index.php/staes/article/view/8211/5283
Matos, M. G., Reis, M., Ramiro, L., Ribeiro, J. P., & Leal, I. (2014). Educação sexual em Portugal: Legislação e avaliação da implementação nas escolas. Psicologia, Saúde e doenças, 15(2), 335-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/14psd150203
Nikkelen, S. W., Oosten, J. M., & Borne, M. M. (2020). Sexuality education in the digital era: Intrinsic and extrinsic predictors of online sexual information seeking among youth. The Journal of Sex Research, 57(2), 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1612830
Pérez-Torres, V. (2024). Social media: a digital social mirror for identity development during adolescence. Current Psychology, 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05980-z
Portaria nº 196-A/2010 do Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação. (2010). Diário da República: I Série, nº 69. https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/portaria/196-a-2010-388625
Prinstein, M. J., Nesi, J., & Telzer, E. H. (2020). Commentary: An updated agenda for the study of digital media use and adolescent development - future directions following Odgers & Jensen (2020). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(3), 349-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13219
Rocha, A. C., & Duarte, C. (2011). Conversas em família sobre sexualidade adolescente. In P. M. Matos, C. Duarte, & M. E. Costa (Eds.), Famílias: questões de desenvolvimento e intervenção (pp. 59-80). LivPsic.
Rocha, A. C., & Duarte, C. (2015). Sexuality education in a representative sample of Portuguese schools: Examining the impact of legislation. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 20(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2014.951996
Rocha, A. C., Leal, C., & Duarte, C. (2016). School-based sexuality education in Portugal: Strengths and weaknesses. Sex Education, 16(2), 172-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1087839
Rodríguez, L. V., García-Ramos, F. J., & Hernández, F. Z. (2020). La representación de identidades queer adolescentes en “Sex Education” (Netflix, 2019-). Fonseca, Journal of Communication, 22(21), 43-64. https://doi.org/10.14201/fjc2020214364
Rosa, C. E., Zanette, J. E., & Felipe, J. (2021). Da série “Sex Education” aos desafios contemporâneos de uma educação para a sexualidade. Textura, 23(53), 238-259. https://doi.org/10.29327/227811.23.53-12
Sánchez, F. L. (2005). La educación sexual. Biblioteca Nueva.
Santos, L. G., Santos, A. L., & Miranda, J. R. (2020, outubro 15-17). Sex Education: Uma análise sobre a importância da mídia para a educação sexual [Apresentação de trabalho]. Conedu: VII Congresso Nacional de Educação, Brasil. https://editorarealize.com.br/editora/anais/conedu/2020/TRABALHO_EV140_MD1_SA7_ID696_07072020162649.pdf
Santos, M. S., & Almeida, P. B. (2022). Educação sexual na aula de espanhol: Uma proposta de ensino através da primeira temporada da série Sex Education. Revista Humanidades e Inovação, 9(8), 10-20. https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/4008
Scull, T. M., Kupersmidt, J. B., Malik, C. V., & Morgan-Lopez, A. A. (2018). Using media literacy education for adolescent sexual health promotion in middle school: Randomized control trial of Media Aware. Journal of Health Communication, 23(12), 1051-1063. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2018.1548669
Silva, R. A., Henrique, J. S., & Silva, J. G. (2020, agosto 24-28). O potencial formativo da série Sex Education na constituição do diálogo entre educação e mídias digitais [Apresentação de trabalho]. Congresso Internacional de Educação e Tecnologias/Encontro de Pesquisadores em Educação a Distância, Brasil. https://cietenped.ufscar.br/submissao/index.php/2020/article/view/1393/1057
Simon, L., & Daneback, K. (2013). Adolescents’ use of the internet for sex education: A thematic and critical review of the literature. International Journal of Sexual Health, 25(4), 305-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2013.823899
Smith, L. W., Liu, B., Degenhardt, L., Richters, J., Patton, G., Wand, H., Cross, D., Hocking, J. S., Skinner, S. R., Cooper, S., Lumby, C., Kaldor, J. M., & Guy, R. (2016). Is sexual content in new media linked to sexual risk behaviour in young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sexual Health, 13(6), 501-515. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH16037
Tufte, T. (2008). El edu-entretenimiento: buscando estrategias comunicacionales contra la violencia y los conflictos. Intercom - Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação, 31(1), 157-182. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69830989008
UNESCO (2019). Orientações técnicas internacionais de educação em sexualidade: Uma abordagem baseada em evidências (2ª ed.). https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/369308por.pdf
UNESCO (2020). Evidências emergentes, lições e práticas da educação integral em sexualidade: Revisão global. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378187
Vannucci, A., Simpson, E. G., Gagnon, S., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2020). Social media use and risky behaviors in adolescents: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 79, 258-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.014
WHO (2015). Sexual health, human rights and the law. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564984
WHO (2010). Standards for sexuality education in Europe: A framework for policy makers, educational and health authorities and specialists. https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/WHOStandards-for-Sexuality-Ed-in-Europe.pdf
Zapiain, J. (2013). Psicología de la sexualidad. Alianza Editorial.