Emotional state and coping strategies amongst university students during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1782

Keywords:

COVID-19, Mental health, Young adults, Coping

Abstract

Considering the vulnerability of young adults’ mental health, and the abrupt change to their routines as a result of the first lockdown decreed in Portugal due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in March of 2020, this study analyzed 1) the emotional state of a sample of university students during the first lockdown, 2) the coping strategies they reported during that period of time, 3) the mediating role of coping strategies in reported anxiety, depression and stress symptoms. Results show that, similarly to what has been found in other countries, women report higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. Women also report resorting more frequently to not only negative coping strategies, but also positive ones (such as social support). Strategies of Retreat and Refusal mediate the relation between the participant’s sex and their emotional state. Results point to reflecting on interventions for the promotion of young university students’ well-being.

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Author Biographies

Helena Carvalho, ISCTE

Doutoramento em Sociologia, na área de Teoria e Método. Professora Catedrática  no ISCTE-IUL. Diretora da Escola de Sociologia e Políticas Públicas do ISCTE-IUL. Diretora da Pós-graduação em Análise de Dados em Ciências Sociais do ISCTE-IUL. Leciona e coordena diversas unidades curriculares de Estatística e Análise de Dados em cursos de Mestrado e de Doutoramento. É investigadora do Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-IUL) do ISCTE-IUL. Linhas de investigação: Métodos quantitativos, multivariados e de interdependência para explorar variáveis categorizadas, privilegiadamente desenvolvidos pela Escola de Leiden: Análise de Correspondências Múltiplas (ACM) e análise não-linear em Componentes Principais (CatPCA); métodos de dependência para variáveis categorizadas (CATREG); modelos multinível; análise longitudinal com multinível; modelos de medida (análise factorial confirmatória); modelos de equações estruturais; modelação com moderação e com mediação e métodos de estimação bootstrapping. Coordena e lecciona diversas unidades curriculares de métodos de análise de dados em Mestrado e em Doutoramento.

Ana Margarida Fonseca, ISCTE

Mestre em Psicologia Comunitária e Proteção de Crianças e Jovens em Risco do ISCTE- Instituto Universitário de Lisboa. 

Catarina Alexandra Castro, ISCTE

Colaboradora no Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social – CIS-IUL, ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa

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Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Alexandre, J. D., Carvalho, H., Fonseca, A. M., & Castro, C. A. (2022). Emotional state and coping strategies amongst university students during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. PSICOLOGIA, 36(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1782

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Section

Non-thematic articles