Examinando a distinção entre automelhoramento e autoprotecção em adultos jovens: O papel da satisfação das necessidades básicas e ajustamento psicológico

Autores

  • Asiye Yildirim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v35i2.1718

Palavras-chave:

Automelhoramento, Autoprotecção, Necessidades psicológicas básicas, Autoestima global e contingente, Intolerância à incerteza

Resumo

Este estudo explora a distinção entre automelhoramento e autoprotecção relativamente à satisfação de necessidades básicas (i.e., autonomia, competência, relacionamento) e ao ajustamento psicológico (i.e., autoestima global e contingente, intolerância à incerteza) em adultos jovens. 531 estudantes universitários (365 mulheres e 166 homens) completaram questionários medindo automelhoramento e autoprotecção, satisfação de necessidades básicas, autoestima global, autoestima contingente e intolerância à incerteza. Foram usadas análises de correlação, correlação parcial e regressão hierárquica. Os resultados mostram que o automelhoramento e a autoprotecção estão diferentemente associados com satisfação de necessidades básicas e outros indicadores de ajustamento psicológico. O automelhoramento foi predito positivamente pela satisfação de necessidades básicas e pela autoestima global. Porém, a autoprotecção foi negativamente predita por essas variáveis, mas positivamente pela autoestima contingente e intolerância à incerteza. Estes resultados sugerem que o automelhoramento e a autoprotecção são motivos diferentes. O automelhoramento está relacionado com ajustamento psicológico e a autoprotecção com desajustamento psicológico.

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Publicado

2021-12-20

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Yildirim, A. (2021). Examinando a distinção entre automelhoramento e autoprotecção em adultos jovens: O papel da satisfação das necessidades básicas e ajustamento psicológico. PSICOLOGIA, 35(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v35i2.1718

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