Uma meta-síntese sobre o conceito de masculinidade hegemónica utilizado como recurso para o estudo dos comportamentos sexuais masculinos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v34i2.1661Palavras-chave:
masculinidade hegemónica, homens, meta-síntese, comportamento sexualResumo
O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o modo como os homens experienciam o comportamento sexual em relação com as normas da masculinidade e de uma organização social heteronormativa. Após uma pesquisa sistemática e um detalhado processo de seleção, analisámos 15 estudos qualitativos sobre práticas sexuais masculinas e que se baseiam na teoria da masculinidade hegemónica. Depois, realizámos uma síntese temática dos resultados que coletivamente contemplam 438 narrativas de homens com idades entre os 11 e os 71 anos. Os resultados incluem sexo(hetero) como significante da masculinidade; coletividade sexual masculina; hierarquias sexuais; risco sexual; e invisibilidade da diversidade sexual. Esta meta-síntese enfatiza a complexa relação entre a sexualidade masculina e a influência da masculinidade hegemónica, revelando importantes efeitos ao nível da saúde e do bem-estar nos homens. Além disso, destaca uma relação dinâmica que afeta não apenas os homens, mas também as/os seus/suas parceiras/os nas relações sexuais.
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