Impacto dos fatores psicossociais de risco na qualidade de vida da população no processo de reforma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v34i1.1496Palavras-chave:
Fatores de risco psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho, gestão do stress, qualidade de vida, situação de trabalho, saúde física e psicológicaResumo
O objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender e caracterizar a relação entre os fatores de risco psicossocial relacionados ao trabalho e as dimensões de qualidade de vida (QV) em adultos profissionalmente ativos e reformados em Portugal. Os dados foram recolhidos ao nível nacional. Participaram 1.330 indivíduos, sendo 62,2% do género feminino, com idades entre 55 e 75 anos. Foram analisadas as diferenças de género, idade e situação profissional (profissional ativo e reformado) em relação aos fatores psicossocial de risco e QV. Para analisar esta relação foram testados cinco modelos de regressão. Os resultados mostraram que a gestão do stress/burnout e a sobrecarga de trabalho são os fatores de risco psicossocial que apresentaram um impacto mais forte na qualidade de vida. O estudo permitiu concluir que a QV no processo de reforma é influenciada pelos riscos psicossociais relacionados com o trabalho, principalmente a gestão do stress e a sobrecarga de trabalho.
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