ImproveCog, um programa de estimulação cognitiva dirigido a pessoas com Défice Cognitivo Ligeiro e Demência: Etapa 1 de desenvolvimento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v35i2.1734Palavras-chave:
Programa de estimulação cognitiva, Abordagem sistemática, Défice Cognitivo Ligeiro, Demência de Alzheimer, Demência FrontotemporalResumo
A estimulação cognitiva parece ser uma ferramenta útil para atrasar o declínio cognitivo associado à demência. Este estudo descreve o desenvolvimento de um programa de estimulação cognitiva (ImproveCog) para pessoas com Défice Cognitivo Ligeiro, Demência de Alzheimer e Demência Frontotemporal Variante Comportamental, segundo as orientações do Medical Research Council. A Etapa 1 estabeleceu a base teórica e de evidência do programa através da revisão dos programas de estimulação cognitiva e exercícios cognitivos existentes, e respetiva eficácia (Fase Pré-Clínica) e inclui uma avaliação qualitativa através de cinco focus group com dezoito profissionais de saúde e doze entrevistas individuais com pessoas com défice cognitivo (Fase I - Modelagem). Uma versão inicial do programa, que consistia em doze sessões semanais de 90 minutos e incluía um manual com exercícios de estimulação cognitiva para realizar em casa, foi elaborada para ser implementada num estudo piloto por forma a criar uma versão final do ImproveCog.
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