O estigma da tuberculose afeta o reconhecimento de emoções? Estudo realizado com uma amostra portuguesa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v35i1.1587Palavras-chave:
Estigma, Emoções, Reconhecimento de emoções, TuberculoseResumo
O estigma da Tuberculose causa sofrimento social e é uma barreira importante no seu controlo. Pretende-se compreender melhor os processos sociais, a ele subjacentes, na perceção de emoções. Até agora, o papel do estigma da Tuberculose a este respeito não foi testado. Como hipótese propõe-se que os indivíduos em tratamento para a Tuberculose (versus grupo de controlo) identificarão mais emoções negativas na face dos outros, especialmente emoções de rejeição (i.e., nojo) quando preocupados com o estigma., Dois grupos de participantes responderam a um questionário com 23 faces onde identificaram a emoção, a Consciência do Estigma, Rejeição Interpessoal Relacionada com o Estigma e Sensibilidade à Rejeição. Mostra-se que os dois grupos diferem na perceção de emoções negativas: os doentes em tratamento identificam menos nojo, e mais tristeza, medo e raiva que o grupo de controlo. Os resultados são discutidos à luz da literatura do estigma e das suas consequências.
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